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Warning:
CockroachDB v19.1 is no longer supported as of October 30, 2020. For more details, refer to the Release Support Policy.
The INET data type stores an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Syntax
A constant value of type INET can be expressed using an
interpreted literal, or a
string literal
annotated with
type INET or
coerced to type
INET.
INET constants can be expressed using the following formats:
| Format | Description |
|---|---|
| IPv4 | Standard RFC791-specified format of 4 octets expressed individually in decimal numbers and separated by periods. Optionally, the address can be followed by a subnet mask. Examples: '190.0.0.0', '190.0.0.0/24' |
| IPv6 | Standard RFC8200-specified format of 8 colon-separated groups of 4 hexadecimal digits. An IPv6 address can be mapped to an IPv4 address. Optionally, the address can be followed by a subnet mask. Examples: '2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1', '2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1/120', '::ffff:192.168.0.1/24' |
Note:
IPv4 addresses will sort before IPv6 addresses, including IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.Size
An INET value is 32 bits for IPv4 or 128 bits for IPv6.
Example
> CREATE TABLE computers (
ip INET PRIMARY KEY,
user_email STRING,
registration_date DATE
);
> SHOW COLUMNS FROM computers;
+-------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------+
| column_name | data_type | is_nullable | column_default | generation_expression | indices |
+-------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------+
| ip | INET | false | NULL | | {"primary"} |
| user_email | STRING | true | NULL | | {} |
| registration_date | DATE | true | NULL | | {} |
+-------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------+
(3 rows)
> INSERT INTO computers
VALUES
('192.168.0.1', 'info@cockroachlabs.com', '2018-01-31'),
('192.168.0.2/10', 'lauren@cockroachlabs.com', '2018-01-31'),
('2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1/120', 'test@cockroachlabs.com', '2018-01-31');
> SELECT * FROM computers;
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------+
| ip | user_email | registration_date |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------+
| 192.168.0.1 | info@cockroachlabs.com | 2018-01-31 00:00:00+00:00 |
| 192.168.0.2/10 | lauren@cockroachlabs.com | 2018-01-31 00:00:00+00:00 |
| 2001:4f8:3:ba:2e0:81ff:fe22:d1f1/120 | test@cockroachlabs.com | 2018-01-31 00:00:00+00:00 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------------+
Supported casting and conversion
INET values can be cast to the following data type:
STRING- Converts to format'Address/subnet'.
See also
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