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Warning:
CockroachDB v2.1 is no longer supported as of April 30, 2020. For more details, refer to the Release Support Policy.
CockroachDB supports various signed integer data types.
Note:
For instructions showing how to auto-generate integer values (e.g., to auto-number rows in a table), see this FAQ entry.
Names and Aliases
Name | Allowed Width | Aliases |
---|---|---|
INT |
64-bit | INTEGER INT8 INT64 BIGINT |
INT4 |
32-bit | None |
INT2 |
16-bit | SMALLINT |
Syntax
A constant value of type INT
can be entered as a numeric literal.
For example: 42
, -1234
, or 0xCAFE
.
Size
The different integer types place different constraints on the range of allowable values, but all integers are stored in the same way regardless of type. Smaller values take up less space than larger ones (based on the numeric value, not the data type).
Examples
> CREATE TABLE ints (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b SMALLINT);
> SHOW COLUMNS FROM ints;
+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------+
| column_name | data_type | is_nullable | column_default | generation_expression | indices |
+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------+
| a | INT | false | NULL | | {"primary"} |
| b | SMALLINT | true | NULL | | {} |
+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------------+-----------------------+-------------+
(3 rows)
> INSERT INTO ints VALUES (1, 32);
INSERT 1
> SELECT * FROM ints;
+---+----+
| a | b |
+---+----+
| 1 | 32 |
+---+----+
(1 row)
Supported casting and conversion
INT
values can be cast to any of the following data types:
Type | Details |
---|---|
DECIMAL |
–– |
FLOAT |
Loses precision if the INT value is larger than 2^53 in magnitude |
BOOL |
0 converts to false ; all other values convert to true |
DATE |
Converts to days since the Unix epoch (Jan. 1, 1970). This is a CockroachDB experimental feature which may be changed without notice. |
TIMESTAMP |
Converts to seconds since the Unix epoch (Jan. 1, 1970). This is a CockroachDB experimental feature which may be changed without notice. |
INTERVAL |
Converts to microseconds |
STRING |
–– |